| ... | @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ | ... | @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ |
| 13 | #include <__config> | 13 | #include <__config> |
| 14 | #include <__configuration/abi.h> | 14 | #include <__configuration/abi.h> |
| 15 | #include <__cstddef/size_t.h> | 15 | #include <__cstddef/size_t.h> |
| | 16 | #include <__memory/addressof.h> |
| 16 | #include <__type_traits/integral_constant.h> | 17 | #include <__type_traits/integral_constant.h> |
| 17 | #include <__type_traits/is_trivially_destructible.h> | 18 | #include <__type_traits/is_trivially_destructible.h> |
| 18 | #include <__type_traits/negation.h> | 19 | #include <__type_traits/negation.h> |
| ... | @@ -26,14 +27,15 @@ _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD | ... | @@ -26,14 +27,15 @@ _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD |
| 26 | // Trait representing whether a type requires an array cookie at the start of its allocation when | 27 | // Trait representing whether a type requires an array cookie at the start of its allocation when |
| 27 | // allocated as `new T[n]` and deallocated as `delete[] array`. | 28 | // allocated as `new T[n]` and deallocated as `delete[] array`. |
| 28 | // | 29 | // |
| 29 | // Under the Itanium C++ ABI [1], we know that an array cookie is available unless `T` is trivially | 30 | // Under the Itanium C++ ABI [1] and the ARM ABI which derives from it, we know that an array cookie is available |
| 30 | // destructible and the call to `operator delete[]` is not a sized operator delete. Under ABIs other | 31 | // unless `T` is trivially destructible and the call to `operator delete[]` is not a sized operator delete. Under |
| 31 | // than the Itanium ABI, we assume there are no array cookies. | 32 | // other ABIs, we assume there are no array cookies. |
| 32 | // | 33 | // |
| 33 | // [1]: https://itanium-cxx-abi.github.io/cxx-abi/abi.html#array-cookies | 34 | // [1]: https://itanium-cxx-abi.github.io/cxx-abi/abi.html#array-cookies |
| 34 | #ifdef _LIBCPP_ABI_ITANIUM | 35 | #if defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_ITANIUM) || defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_ITANIUM_WITH_ARM_DIFFERENCES) |
| 35 | // TODO: Use a builtin instead | 36 | // TODO: Use a builtin instead |
| 36 | // TODO: We should factor in the choice of the usual deallocation function in this determination. | 37 | // TODO: We should factor in the choice of the usual deallocation function in this determination: |
| | 38 | // a cookie may be available in more cases but we ignore those for now. |
| 37 | template <class _Tp> | 39 | template <class _Tp> |
| 38 | struct __has_array_cookie : _Not<is_trivially_destructible<_Tp> > {}; | 40 | struct __has_array_cookie : _Not<is_trivially_destructible<_Tp> > {}; |
| 39 | #else | 41 | #else |
| ... | @@ -41,13 +43,79 @@ template <class _Tp> | ... | @@ -41,13 +43,79 @@ template <class _Tp> |
| 41 | struct __has_array_cookie : false_type {}; | 43 | struct __has_array_cookie : false_type {}; |
| 42 | #endif | 44 | #endif |
| 43 | | 45 | |
| | 46 | struct __itanium_array_cookie { |
| | 47 | size_t __element_count; |
| | 48 | }; |
| | 49 | |
| | 50 | template <class _Tp> |
| | 51 | struct [[__gnu__::__aligned__(_LIBCPP_ALIGNOF(_Tp))]] __arm_array_cookie { |
| | 52 | size_t __element_size; |
| | 53 | size_t __element_count; |
| | 54 | }; |
| | 55 | |
| | 56 | // Return the element count in the array cookie located before the given pointer. |
| | 57 | // |
| | 58 | // In the Itanium ABI [1] |
| | 59 | // ---------------------- |
| | 60 | // The element count is stored immediately before the first element of the array. If the preferred alignment |
| | 61 | // of array elements (which is different from the ABI alignment) is more than that of size_t, additional |
| | 62 | // padding bytes exist before the array cookie. Assuming array elements of size and alignment 16 bytes, that |
| | 63 | // gives us the following layout: |
| | 64 | // |
| | 65 | // |ooooooooxxxxxxxxaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbccccccccccccccccdddddddddddddddd| |
| | 66 | // ^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
| | 67 | // | ^^^^^^^^ | |
| | 68 | // | | array elements |
| | 69 | // padding | |
| | 70 | // element count |
| | 71 | // |
| | 72 | // |
| | 73 | // In the Itanium ABI with ARM differences [2] |
| | 74 | // ------------------------------------------- |
| | 75 | // The array cookie is stored at the very start of the allocation and it has the following form: |
| | 76 | // |
| | 77 | // struct array_cookie { |
| | 78 | // std::size_t element_size; // element_size != 0 |
| | 79 | // std::size_t element_count; |
| | 80 | // }; |
| | 81 | // |
| | 82 | // Assuming elements of size and alignment 32 bytes, this gives us the following layout: |
| | 83 | // |
| | 84 | // |xxxxxxxxXXXXXXXXooooooooooooooooaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb| |
| | 85 | // ^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
| | 86 | // | ^^^^^^^^ | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
| | 87 | // element size | padding | |
| | 88 | // element count array elements |
| | 89 | // |
| | 90 | // We must be careful to take into account the alignment of the array cookie, which may result in padding |
| | 91 | // bytes between the element count and the first element of the array. Note that for ARM, the compiler |
| | 92 | // aligns the array cookie using the ABI alignment, not the preferred alignment of array elements. |
| | 93 | // |
| | 94 | // [1]: https://itanium-cxx-abi.github.io/cxx-abi/abi.html#array-cookies |
| | 95 | // [2]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/xcode/writing-arm64-code-for-apple-platforms#Handle-C++-differences |
| 44 | template <class _Tp> | 96 | template <class _Tp> |
| 45 | // Avoid failures when -fsanitize-address-poison-custom-array-cookie is enabled | 97 | // Avoid failures when -fsanitize-address-poison-custom-array-cookie is enabled |
| 46 | _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_NO_SANITIZE("address") size_t __get_array_cookie(_Tp const* __ptr) { | 98 | _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_NO_SANITIZE("address") size_t __get_array_cookie([[__maybe_unused__]] _Tp const* __ptr) { |
| 47 | static_assert( | 99 | static_assert( |
| 48 | __has_array_cookie<_Tp>::value, "Trying to access the array cookie of a type that is not guaranteed to have one"); | 100 | __has_array_cookie<_Tp>::value, "Trying to access the array cookie of a type that is not guaranteed to have one"); |
| 49 | size_t const* __cookie = reinterpret_cast<size_t const*>(__ptr) - 1; // TODO: Use a builtin instead | 101 | |
| 50 | return *__cookie; | 102 | #if defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_ITANIUM) |
| | 103 | using _ArrayCookie = __itanium_array_cookie; |
| | 104 | #elif defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_ITANIUM_WITH_ARM_DIFFERENCES) |
| | 105 | using _ArrayCookie = __arm_array_cookie<_Tp>; |
| | 106 | #else |
| | 107 | static_assert(false, "The array cookie layout is unknown on this ABI"); |
| | 108 | struct _ArrayCookie { // dummy definition required to make the function parse |
| | 109 | size_t element_count; |
| | 110 | }; |
| | 111 | #endif |
| | 112 | |
| | 113 | char const* __array_cookie_start = reinterpret_cast<char const*>(__ptr) - sizeof(_ArrayCookie); |
| | 114 | _ArrayCookie __cookie; |
| | 115 | // This is necessary to avoid violating strict aliasing. It's valid because _ArrayCookie is an |
| | 116 | // implicit lifetime type. |
| | 117 | __builtin_memcpy(std::addressof(__cookie), __array_cookie_start, sizeof(_ArrayCookie)); |
| | 118 | return __cookie.__element_count; |
| 51 | } | 119 | } |
| 52 | | 120 | |
| 53 | _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD | 121 | _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD |
Alex Rønne Petersen <alex@alexrp.com> 2025-10-17 14:57:37+02:00
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