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| 1 | const std = @import("std"); |
| 2 | const windows = std.os.windows; |
| 3 | const utf16Literal = std.unicode.utf8ToUtf16LeStringLiteral; |
| 4 | |
| 5 | pub fn main() anyerror!void { |
| 6 | var gpa = std.heap.GeneralPurposeAllocator(.{}){}; |
| 7 | defer if (gpa.deinit()) @panic("found memory leaks"); |
| 8 | const allocator = gpa.allocator(); |
| 9 | |
| 10 | var it = try std.process.argsWithAllocator(allocator); |
| 11 | defer it.deinit(); |
| 12 | _ = it.next() orelse unreachable; // skip binary name |
| 13 | const hello_exe_cache_path = it.next() orelse unreachable; |
| 14 | |
| 15 | var tmp = std.testing.tmpDir(.{}); |
| 16 | defer tmp.cleanup(); |
| 17 | |
| 18 | const tmp_absolute_path = try tmp.dir.realpathAlloc(allocator, "."); |
| 19 | defer allocator.free(tmp_absolute_path); |
| 20 | const tmp_absolute_path_w = try std.unicode.utf8ToUtf16LeWithNull(allocator, tmp_absolute_path); |
| 21 | defer allocator.free(tmp_absolute_path_w); |
| 22 | const cwd_absolute_path = try std.fs.cwd().realpathAlloc(allocator, "."); |
| 23 | defer allocator.free(cwd_absolute_path); |
| 24 | const tmp_relative_path = try std.fs.path.relative(allocator, cwd_absolute_path, tmp_absolute_path); |
| 25 | defer allocator.free(tmp_relative_path); |
| 26 | |
| 27 | // Clear PATH |
| 28 | std.debug.assert(std.os.windows.kernel32.SetEnvironmentVariableW( |
| 29 | utf16Literal("PATH"), |
| 30 | null, |
| 31 | ) == windows.TRUE); |
| 32 | |
| 33 | // Set PATHEXT to something predictable |
| 34 | std.debug.assert(std.os.windows.kernel32.SetEnvironmentVariableW( |
| 35 | utf16Literal("PATHEXT"), |
| 36 | utf16Literal(".COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD;.JS"), |
| 37 | ) == windows.TRUE); |
| 38 | |
| 39 | // No PATH, so it should fail to find anything not in the cwd |
| 40 | try testExecError(error.FileNotFound, allocator, "something_missing"); |
| 41 | |
| 42 | std.debug.assert(std.os.windows.kernel32.SetEnvironmentVariableW( |
| 43 | utf16Literal("PATH"), |
| 44 | tmp_absolute_path_w, |
| 45 | ) == windows.TRUE); |
| 46 | |
| 47 | // Move hello.exe into the tmp dir which is now added to the path |
| 48 | try std.fs.cwd().copyFile(hello_exe_cache_path, tmp.dir, "hello.exe", .{}); |
| 49 | |
| 50 | // with extension should find the .exe (case insensitive) |
| 51 | try testExec(allocator, "HeLLo.exe", "hello from exe\n"); |
| 52 | // without extension should find the .exe (case insensitive) |
| 53 | try testExec(allocator, "heLLo", "hello from exe\n"); |
| 54 | |
| 55 | // now add a .bat |
| 56 | try tmp.dir.writeFile("hello.bat", "@echo hello from bat"); |
| 57 | // and a .cmd |
| 58 | try tmp.dir.writeFile("hello.cmd", "@echo hello from cmd"); |
| 59 | |
| 60 | // with extension should find the .bat (case insensitive) |
| 61 | try testExec(allocator, "heLLo.bat", "hello from bat\r\n"); |
| 62 | // with extension should find the .cmd (case insensitive) |
| 63 | try testExec(allocator, "heLLo.cmd", "hello from cmd\r\n"); |
| 64 | // without extension should find the .exe (since its first in PATHEXT) |
| 65 | try testExec(allocator, "heLLo", "hello from exe\n"); |
| 66 | |
| 67 | // now rename the exe to not have an extension |
| 68 | try tmp.dir.rename("hello.exe", "hello"); |
| 69 | |
| 70 | // with extension should now fail |
| 71 | try testExecError(error.FileNotFound, allocator, "hello.exe"); |
| 72 | // without extension should succeed (case insensitive) |
| 73 | try testExec(allocator, "heLLo", "hello from exe\n"); |
| 74 | |
| 75 | try tmp.dir.makeDir("something"); |
| 76 | try tmp.dir.rename("hello", "something/hello.exe"); |
| 77 | |
| 78 | const relative_path_no_ext = try std.fs.path.join(allocator, &.{ tmp_relative_path, "something/hello" }); |
| 79 | defer allocator.free(relative_path_no_ext); |
| 80 | |
| 81 | // Giving a full relative path to something/hello should work |
| 82 | try testExec(allocator, relative_path_no_ext, "hello from exe\n"); |
| 83 | // But commands with path separators get excluded from PATH searching, so this will fail |
| 84 | try testExecError(error.FileNotFound, allocator, "something/hello"); |
| 85 | |
| 86 | // Now that .BAT is the first PATHEXT that should be found, this should succeed |
| 87 | try testExec(allocator, "heLLo", "hello from bat\r\n"); |
| 88 | |
| 89 | // Add a hello.exe that is not a valid executable |
| 90 | try tmp.dir.writeFile("hello.exe", "invalid"); |
| 91 | |
| 92 | // Trying to execute it with extension will give InvalidExe. This is a special |
| 93 | // case for .EXE extensions, where if they ever try to get executed but they are |
| 94 | // invalid, that gets treated as a fatal error wherever they are found and InvalidExe |
| 95 | // is returned immediately. |
| 96 | try testExecError(error.InvalidExe, allocator, "hello.exe"); |
| 97 | // Same thing applies to the command with no extension--even though there is a |
| 98 | // hello.bat that could be executed, it should stop after it tries executing |
| 99 | // hello.exe and getting InvalidExe. |
| 100 | try testExecError(error.InvalidExe, allocator, "hello"); |
| 101 | |
| 102 | // If we now rename hello.exe to have no extension, it will behave differently |
| 103 | try tmp.dir.rename("hello.exe", "hello"); |
| 104 | |
| 105 | // Now, trying to execute it without an extension should treat InvalidExe as recoverable |
| 106 | // and skip over it and find hello.bat and execute that |
| 107 | try testExec(allocator, "hello", "hello from bat\r\n"); |
| 108 | |
| 109 | // If we rename the invalid exe to something else |
| 110 | try tmp.dir.rename("hello", "goodbye"); |
| 111 | // Then we should now get FileNotFound when trying to execute 'goodbye', |
| 112 | // since that is what the original error will be after searching for 'goodbye' |
| 113 | // in the cwd. It will try to execute 'goodbye' from the PATH but the InvalidExe error |
| 114 | // should be ignored in this case. |
| 115 | try testExecError(error.FileNotFound, allocator, "goodbye"); |
| 116 | |
| 117 | // Now let's set the tmp dir as the cwd and set the path only include the "something" sub dir |
| 118 | try tmp.dir.setAsCwd(); |
| 119 | const something_subdir_abs_path = try std.mem.concatWithSentinel(allocator, u16, &.{ tmp_absolute_path_w, utf16Literal("\\something") }, 0); |
| 120 | defer allocator.free(something_subdir_abs_path); |
| 121 | |
| 122 | std.debug.assert(std.os.windows.kernel32.SetEnvironmentVariableW( |
| 123 | utf16Literal("PATH"), |
| 124 | something_subdir_abs_path, |
| 125 | ) == windows.TRUE); |
| 126 | |
| 127 | // Now trying to execute goodbye should give error.InvalidExe since it's the original |
| 128 | // error that we got when trying within the cwd |
| 129 | try testExecError(error.InvalidExe, allocator, "goodbye"); |
| 130 | |
| 131 | // hello should still find the .bat |
| 132 | try testExec(allocator, "hello", "hello from bat\r\n"); |
| 133 | |
| 134 | // If we rename something/hello.exe to something/goodbye.exe |
| 135 | try tmp.dir.rename("something/hello.exe", "something/goodbye.exe"); |
| 136 | // And try to execute goodbye, then the one in something should be found |
| 137 | // since the one in cwd is an invalid executable |
| 138 | try testExec(allocator, "goodbye", "hello from exe\n"); |
| 139 | |
| 140 | // If we use an absolute path to execute the invalid goodbye |
| 141 | const goodbye_abs_path = try std.mem.join(allocator, "\\", &.{ tmp_absolute_path, "goodbye" }); |
| 142 | defer allocator.free(goodbye_abs_path); |
| 143 | // then the PATH should not be searched and we should get InvalidExe |
| 144 | try testExecError(error.InvalidExe, allocator, goodbye_abs_path); |
| 145 | } |
| 146 | |
| 147 | fn testExecError(err: anyerror, allocator: std.mem.Allocator, command: []const u8) !void { |
| 148 | return std.testing.expectError(err, testExec(allocator, command, "")); |
| 149 | } |
| 150 | |
| 151 | fn testExec(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, command: []const u8, expected_stdout: []const u8) !void { |
| 152 | var result = try std.ChildProcess.exec(.{ |
| 153 | .allocator = allocator, |
| 154 | .argv = &[_][]const u8{command}, |
| 155 | }); |
| 156 | defer allocator.free(result.stdout); |
| 157 | defer allocator.free(result.stderr); |
| 158 | |
| 159 | try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("", result.stderr); |
| 160 | try std.testing.expectEqualStrings(expected_stdout, result.stdout); |
| 161 | } |