1/*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2008-2010, 2015 Robert N. M. Watson
5 * Copyright (c) 2012 FreeBSD Foundation
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * This software was developed at the University of Cambridge Computer
9 * Laboratory with support from a grant from Google, Inc.
10 *
11 * Portions of this software were developed by Pawel Jakub Dawidek under
12 * sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
13 *
14 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16 * are met:
17 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35
36/*
37 * Definitions for FreeBSD capabilities facility.
38 */
39#ifndef _SYS_CAPSICUM_H_
40#define _SYS_CAPSICUM_H_
41
42#include <sys/param.h>
43
44#include <sys/caprights.h>
45#include <sys/file.h>
46#include <sys/fcntl.h>
47
48#ifndef _KERNEL
49#include <stdbool.h>
50#endif
51
52#define CAPRIGHT(idx, bit) ((1ULL << (57 + (idx))) | (bit))
53
54/*
55 * Possible rights on capabilities.
56 *
57 * Notes:
58 * Some system calls don't require a capability in order to perform an
59 * operation on an fd. These include: close, dup, dup2.
60 *
61 * sendfile is authorized using CAP_READ on the file and CAP_WRITE on the
62 * socket.
63 *
64 * mmap() and aio*() system calls will need special attention as they may
65 * involve reads or writes depending a great deal on context.
66 */
67
68/* INDEX 0 */
69
70/*
71 * General file I/O.
72 */
73/* Allows for openat(O_RDONLY), read(2), readv(2). */
74#define CAP_READ CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000000001ULL)
75/* Allows for openat(O_WRONLY | O_APPEND), write(2), writev(2). */
76#define CAP_WRITE CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000000002ULL)
77/* Allows for lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR). */
78#define CAP_SEEK_TELL CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000000004ULL)
79/* Allows for lseek(2). */
80#define CAP_SEEK (CAP_SEEK_TELL | 0x0000000000000008ULL)
81/* Allows for aio_read(2), pread(2), preadv(2). */
82#define CAP_PREAD (CAP_SEEK | CAP_READ)
83/*
84 * Allows for aio_write(2), openat(O_WRONLY) (without O_APPEND), pwrite(2),
85 * pwritev(2).
86 */
87#define CAP_PWRITE (CAP_SEEK | CAP_WRITE)
88/* Allows for mmap(PROT_NONE). */
89#define CAP_MMAP CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000000010ULL)
90/* Allows for mmap(PROT_READ). */
91#define CAP_MMAP_R (CAP_MMAP | CAP_SEEK | CAP_READ)
92/* Allows for mmap(PROT_WRITE). */
93#define CAP_MMAP_W (CAP_MMAP | CAP_SEEK | CAP_WRITE)
94/* Allows for mmap(PROT_EXEC). */
95#define CAP_MMAP_X (CAP_MMAP | CAP_SEEK | 0x0000000000000020ULL)
96/* Allows for mmap(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE). */
97#define CAP_MMAP_RW (CAP_MMAP_R | CAP_MMAP_W)
98/* Allows for mmap(PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC). */
99#define CAP_MMAP_RX (CAP_MMAP_R | CAP_MMAP_X)
100/* Allows for mmap(PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC). */
101#define CAP_MMAP_WX (CAP_MMAP_W | CAP_MMAP_X)
102/* Allows for mmap(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC). */
103#define CAP_MMAP_RWX (CAP_MMAP_R | CAP_MMAP_W | CAP_MMAP_X)
104/* Allows for openat(O_CREAT). */
105#define CAP_CREATE CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000000040ULL)
106/* Allows for openat(O_EXEC) and fexecve(2) in turn. */
107#define CAP_FEXECVE CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000000080ULL)
108/* Allows for openat(O_SYNC), openat(O_FSYNC), fsync(2), aio_fsync(2). */
109#define CAP_FSYNC CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000000100ULL)
110/* Allows for openat(O_TRUNC), ftruncate(2). */
111#define CAP_FTRUNCATE CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000000200ULL)
112
113/* Lookups - used to constrain *at() calls. */
114#define CAP_LOOKUP CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000000400ULL)
115
116/* VFS methods. */
117/* Allows for fchdir(2). */
118#define CAP_FCHDIR CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000000800ULL)
119/* Allows for fchflags(2). */
120#define CAP_FCHFLAGS CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000001000ULL)
121/* Allows for fchflags(2) and chflagsat(2). */
122#define CAP_CHFLAGSAT (CAP_FCHFLAGS | CAP_LOOKUP)
123/* Allows for fchmod(2). */
124#define CAP_FCHMOD CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000002000ULL)
125/* Allows for fchmod(2) and fchmodat(2). */
126#define CAP_FCHMODAT (CAP_FCHMOD | CAP_LOOKUP)
127/* Allows for fchown(2). */
128#define CAP_FCHOWN CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000004000ULL)
129/* Allows for fchown(2) and fchownat(2). */
130#define CAP_FCHOWNAT (CAP_FCHOWN | CAP_LOOKUP)
131/* Allows for fcntl(2). */
132#define CAP_FCNTL CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000008000ULL)
133/*
134 * Allows for flock(2), openat(O_SHLOCK), openat(O_EXLOCK),
135 * fcntl(F_SETLK_REMOTE), fcntl(F_SETLKW), fcntl(F_SETLK), fcntl(F_GETLK).
136 */
137#define CAP_FLOCK CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000010000ULL)
138/* Allows for fpathconf(2). */
139#define CAP_FPATHCONF CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000020000ULL)
140/* Allows for UFS background-fsck operations. */
141#define CAP_FSCK CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000040000ULL)
142/* Allows for fstat(2). */
143#define CAP_FSTAT CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000080000ULL)
144/* Allows for fstat(2), fstatat(2) and faccessat(2). */
145#define CAP_FSTATAT (CAP_FSTAT | CAP_LOOKUP)
146/* Allows for fstatfs(2). */
147#define CAP_FSTATFS CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000100000ULL)
148/* Allows for futimens(2) and futimes(2). */
149#define CAP_FUTIMES CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000000200000ULL)
150/* Allows for futimens(2), futimes(2), futimesat(2) and utimensat(2). */
151#define CAP_FUTIMESAT (CAP_FUTIMES | CAP_LOOKUP)
152/* Allows for linkat(2) (target directory descriptor). */
153#define CAP_LINKAT_TARGET (CAP_LOOKUP | 0x0000000000400000ULL)
154/* Allows for mkdirat(2). */
155#define CAP_MKDIRAT (CAP_LOOKUP | 0x0000000000800000ULL)
156/* Allows for mkfifoat(2). */
157#define CAP_MKFIFOAT (CAP_LOOKUP | 0x0000000001000000ULL)
158/* Allows for mknodat(2). */
159#define CAP_MKNODAT (CAP_LOOKUP | 0x0000000002000000ULL)
160/* Allows for renameat(2) (source directory descriptor). */
161#define CAP_RENAMEAT_SOURCE (CAP_LOOKUP | 0x0000000004000000ULL)
162/* Allows for symlinkat(2). */
163#define CAP_SYMLINKAT (CAP_LOOKUP | 0x0000000008000000ULL)
164/*
165 * Allows for unlinkat(2) and renameat(2) if destination object exists and
166 * will be removed.
167 */
168#define CAP_UNLINKAT (CAP_LOOKUP | 0x0000000010000000ULL)
169
170/* Socket operations. */
171/* Allows for accept(2) and accept4(2). */
172#define CAP_ACCEPT CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000020000000ULL)
173/* Allows for bind(2). */
174#define CAP_BIND CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000040000000ULL)
175/* Allows for connect(2). */
176#define CAP_CONNECT CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000080000000ULL)
177/* Allows for getpeername(2). */
178#define CAP_GETPEERNAME CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000100000000ULL)
179/* Allows for getsockname(2). */
180#define CAP_GETSOCKNAME CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000200000000ULL)
181/* Allows for getsockopt(2). */
182#define CAP_GETSOCKOPT CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000400000000ULL)
183/* Allows for listen(2). */
184#define CAP_LISTEN CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000000800000000ULL)
185/* Allows for sctp_peeloff(2). */
186#define CAP_PEELOFF CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000001000000000ULL)
187#define CAP_RECV CAP_READ
188#define CAP_SEND CAP_WRITE
189/* Allows for setsockopt(2). */
190#define CAP_SETSOCKOPT CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000002000000000ULL)
191/* Allows for shutdown(2). */
192#define CAP_SHUTDOWN CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000004000000000ULL)
193
194/* Allows for bindat(2) on a directory descriptor. */
195#define CAP_BINDAT (CAP_LOOKUP | 0x0000008000000000ULL)
196/* Allows for connectat(2) on a directory descriptor. */
197#define CAP_CONNECTAT (CAP_LOOKUP | 0x0000010000000000ULL)
198
199/* Allows for linkat(2) (source directory descriptor). */
200#define CAP_LINKAT_SOURCE (CAP_LOOKUP | 0x0000020000000000ULL)
201/* Allows for renameat(2) (target directory descriptor). */
202#define CAP_RENAMEAT_TARGET (CAP_LOOKUP | 0x0000040000000000ULL)
203
204/* Allows for fchroot(2). */
205#define CAP_FCHROOT CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0000080000000000ULL)
206
207#define CAP_SOCK_CLIENT \
208 (CAP_CONNECT | CAP_GETPEERNAME | CAP_GETSOCKNAME | CAP_GETSOCKOPT | \
209 CAP_PEELOFF | CAP_RECV | CAP_SEND | CAP_SETSOCKOPT | CAP_SHUTDOWN)
210#define CAP_SOCK_SERVER \
211 (CAP_ACCEPT | CAP_BIND | CAP_GETPEERNAME | CAP_GETSOCKNAME | \
212 CAP_GETSOCKOPT | CAP_LISTEN | CAP_PEELOFF | CAP_RECV | CAP_SEND | \
213 CAP_SETSOCKOPT | CAP_SHUTDOWN)
214
215/* All used bits for index 0. */
216#define CAP_ALL0 CAPRIGHT(0, 0x00000FFFFFFFFFFFULL)
217
218/* Available bits for index 0. */
219#define CAP_UNUSED0_57 CAPRIGHT(0, 0x0100000000000000ULL)
220
221/* INDEX 1 */
222
223/* Mandatory Access Control. */
224/* Allows for mac_get_fd(3). */
225#define CAP_MAC_GET CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000000001ULL)
226/* Allows for mac_set_fd(3). */
227#define CAP_MAC_SET CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000000002ULL)
228
229/* Methods on semaphores. */
230#define CAP_SEM_GETVALUE CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000000004ULL)
231#define CAP_SEM_POST CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000000008ULL)
232#define CAP_SEM_WAIT CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000000010ULL)
233
234/* Allows select(2) and poll(2) on descriptor. */
235#define CAP_EVENT CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000000020ULL)
236/* Allows for kevent(2) on kqueue descriptor with eventlist != NULL. */
237#define CAP_KQUEUE_EVENT CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000000040ULL)
238
239/* Strange and powerful rights that should not be given lightly. */
240/* Allows for ioctl(2). */
241#define CAP_IOCTL CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000000080ULL)
242#define CAP_TTYHOOK CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000000100ULL)
243
244/* Process management via process descriptors. */
245/* Allows for pdgetpid(2). */
246#define CAP_PDGETPID CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000000200ULL)
247/*
248 * Allows for pdwait4(2).
249 *
250 * XXX: this constant was imported unused, but is targeted to be implemented
251 * in the future (bug 235871).
252 */
253#define CAP_PDWAIT CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000000400ULL)
254/* Allows for pdkill(2). */
255#define CAP_PDKILL CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000000800ULL)
256
257/* Extended attributes. */
258/* Allows for extattr_delete_fd(2). */
259#define CAP_EXTATTR_DELETE CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000001000ULL)
260/* Allows for extattr_get_fd(2). */
261#define CAP_EXTATTR_GET CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000002000ULL)
262/* Allows for extattr_list_fd(2). */
263#define CAP_EXTATTR_LIST CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000004000ULL)
264/* Allows for extattr_set_fd(2). */
265#define CAP_EXTATTR_SET CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000008000ULL)
266
267/* Access Control Lists. */
268/* Allows for acl_valid_fd_np(3). */
269#define CAP_ACL_CHECK CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000010000ULL)
270/* Allows for acl_delete_fd_np(3). */
271#define CAP_ACL_DELETE CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000020000ULL)
272/* Allows for acl_get_fd(3) and acl_get_fd_np(3). */
273#define CAP_ACL_GET CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000040000ULL)
274/* Allows for acl_set_fd(3) and acl_set_fd_np(3). */
275#define CAP_ACL_SET CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000080000ULL)
276
277/* Allows for kevent(2) on kqueue descriptor with changelist != NULL. */
278#define CAP_KQUEUE_CHANGE CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000100000ULL)
279
280#define CAP_KQUEUE (CAP_KQUEUE_EVENT | CAP_KQUEUE_CHANGE)
281
282/* Allows operations on inotify descriptors. */
283#define CAP_INOTIFY_ADD CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000200000ULL)
284#define CAP_INOTIFY_RM CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000400000ULL)
285
286/* All used bits for index 1. */
287#define CAP_ALL1 CAPRIGHT(1, 0x00000000007FFFFFULL)
288
289/* Available bits for index 1. */
290#define CAP_UNUSED1_22 CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0000000000800000ULL)
291/* ... */
292#define CAP_UNUSED1_57 CAPRIGHT(1, 0x0100000000000000ULL)
293
294/* Backward compatibility. */
295#define CAP_POLL_EVENT CAP_EVENT
296
297#define CAP_ALL(rights) do { \
298 (rights)->cr_rights[0] = \
299 ((uint64_t)CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION << 62) | CAP_ALL0; \
300 (rights)->cr_rights[1] = CAP_ALL1; \
301} while (0)
302
303#define CAP_NONE(rights) do { \
304 (rights)->cr_rights[0] = \
305 ((uint64_t)CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION << 62) | CAPRIGHT(0, 0ULL); \
306 (rights)->cr_rights[1] = CAPRIGHT(1, 0ULL); \
307} while (0)
308
309#define CAPRVER(right) ((int)((right) >> 62))
310#define CAPVER(rights) CAPRVER((rights)->cr_rights[0])
311#define CAPARSIZE(rights) (CAPVER(rights) + 2)
312#define CAPIDXBIT(right) ((int)(((right) >> 57) & 0x1F))
313
314/*
315 * Allowed fcntl(2) commands.
316 */
317#define CAP_FCNTL_GETFL (1 << F_GETFL)
318#define CAP_FCNTL_SETFL (1 << F_SETFL)
319#define CAP_FCNTL_GETOWN (1 << F_GETOWN)
320#define CAP_FCNTL_SETOWN (1 << F_SETOWN)
321#define CAP_FCNTL_ALL (CAP_FCNTL_GETFL | CAP_FCNTL_SETFL | \
322 CAP_FCNTL_GETOWN | CAP_FCNTL_SETOWN)
323
324#define CAP_IOCTLS_ALL SSIZE_MAX
325
326__BEGIN_DECLS
327
328#define cap_rights_init(...) \
329 __cap_rights_init(CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION, __VA_ARGS__, 0ULL)
330cap_rights_t *__cap_rights_init(int version, cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
331
332#define cap_rights_set(...) \
333 __cap_rights_set(__VA_ARGS__, 0ULL)
334cap_rights_t *__cap_rights_set(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
335
336#define cap_rights_clear(...) \
337 __cap_rights_clear(__VA_ARGS__, 0ULL)
338cap_rights_t *__cap_rights_clear(cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
339
340#define cap_rights_is_set(...) \
341 __cap_rights_is_set(__VA_ARGS__, 0ULL)
342bool __cap_rights_is_set(const cap_rights_t *rights, ...);
343
344bool cap_rights_is_empty(const cap_rights_t *rights);
345
346bool cap_rights_is_valid(const cap_rights_t *rights);
347cap_rights_t *cap_rights_merge(cap_rights_t *dst, const cap_rights_t *src);
348cap_rights_t *cap_rights_remove(cap_rights_t *dst, const cap_rights_t *src);
349
350#ifdef _KERNEL
351/*
352 * We only support one size to reduce branching.
353 */
354_Static_assert(CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION == CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION_00,
355 "unsupported version of capsicum rights");
356
357#define cap_rights_init_zero(r) ({ \
358 cap_rights_t *_r = (r); \
359 CAP_NONE(_r); \
360 _r; \
361})
362
363#define cap_rights_init_one(r, right) ({ \
364 CTASSERT(CAPRVER(right) == CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION); \
365 cap_rights_t *_r = (r); \
366 CAP_NONE(_r); \
367 _r->cr_rights[CAPIDXBIT(right) - 1] |= right; \
368 _r; \
369})
370
371#define cap_rights_set_one(r, right) ({ \
372 CTASSERT(CAPRVER(right) == CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION); \
373 cap_rights_t *_r = (r); \
374 _r->cr_rights[CAPIDXBIT(right) - 1] |= right; \
375 _r; \
376})
377
378#define _CAP_RIGHTS_WORD_INITIALIZER(i, r) \
379 (CAPIDXBIT(r) == (i) + 1 ? (r) : 0ULL)
380
381/*
382 * Define a set of up to two rights at compile time.
383 */
384#define CAP_RIGHTS_INITIALIZER2(r1, r2) ((struct cap_rights){ \
385 .cr_rights = { \
386 [0] = ((uint64_t)CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION << 62) | \
387 _CAP_RIGHTS_WORD_INITIALIZER(0, r1) | \
388 _CAP_RIGHTS_WORD_INITIALIZER(0, r2), \
389 [1] = _CAP_RIGHTS_WORD_INITIALIZER(1, r1) | \
390 _CAP_RIGHTS_WORD_INITIALIZER(1, r2), \
391 }, \
392})
393#define CAP_RIGHTS_INITIALIZER(r) \
394 CAP_RIGHTS_INITIALIZER2(r, 0ULL)
395
396/*
397 * Allow checking caps which are possibly getting modified at the same time.
398 * The caller is expected to determine whether the result is legitimate via
399 * other means, see fget_unlocked for an example.
400 */
401
402static inline bool
403cap_rights_contains_transient(const cap_rights_t *big, const cap_rights_t *little)
404{
405
406 if (__predict_true(
407 (big->cr_rights[0] & little->cr_rights[0]) == little->cr_rights[0] &&
408 (big->cr_rights[1] & little->cr_rights[1]) == little->cr_rights[1]))
409 return (true);
410 return (false);
411}
412
413#define cap_rights_contains cap_rights_contains_transient
414
415int cap_check_failed_notcapable(const cap_rights_t *havep,
416 const cap_rights_t *needp);
417
418static inline int
419cap_check_inline(const cap_rights_t *havep, const cap_rights_t *needp)
420{
421
422 if (__predict_false(!cap_rights_contains(havep, needp)))
423 return (cap_check_failed_notcapable(havep, needp));
424 return (0);
425}
426
427static inline int
428cap_check_inline_transient(const cap_rights_t *havep, const cap_rights_t *needp)
429{
430
431 if (__predict_false(!cap_rights_contains(havep, needp)))
432 return (1);
433 return (0);
434}
435#else
436bool cap_rights_contains(const cap_rights_t *big, const cap_rights_t *little);
437#endif
438
439__END_DECLS
440
441#ifdef _KERNEL
442
443#include <sys/systm.h>
444#include <sys/ktrace.h>
445
446#ifdef KTRACE
447#define CAP_TRACING(td) KTRPOINT((td), KTR_CAPFAIL)
448#else
449#define CAP_TRACING(td) 0
450#endif
451
452#define IN_CAPABILITY_MODE(td) (((td)->td_ucred->cr_flags & CRED_FLAG_CAPMODE) != 0)
453
454struct filedesc;
455struct filedescent;
456
457/*
458 * Test whether a capability grants the requested rights.
459 */
460int cap_check(const cap_rights_t *havep, const cap_rights_t *needp);
461/*
462 * Convert capability rights into VM access flags.
463 */
464vm_prot_t cap_rights_to_vmprot(const cap_rights_t *havep);
465
466/*
467 * For the purposes of procstat(1) and similar tools, allow kern_descrip.c to
468 * extract the rights from a capability.
469 *
470 * Dereferencing fdep requires filedesc.h, but including it would cause
471 * significant pollution. Instead add a macro for consumers which want it,
472 * most notably kern_descrip.c.
473 */
474#define cap_rights_fde_inline(fdep) (&(fdep)->fde_rights)
475
476const cap_rights_t *cap_rights_fde(const struct filedescent *fde);
477const cap_rights_t *cap_rights(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd);
478
479int cap_ioctl_check(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd, u_long cmd);
480int cap_fcntl_check_fde(struct filedescent *fde, int cmd);
481int cap_fcntl_check(struct filedesc *fdp, int fd, int cmd);
482
483extern bool trap_enotcap;
484
485#else /* !_KERNEL */
486
487__BEGIN_DECLS
488/*
489 * cap_enter(): Cause the process to enter capability mode, which will
490 * prevent it from directly accessing global namespaces. System calls will
491 * be limited to process-local, process-inherited, or file descriptor
492 * operations. If already in capability mode, a no-op.
493 */
494int cap_enter(void);
495
496/*
497 * Are we sandboxed (in capability mode)?
498 * This is a libc wrapper around the cap_getmode(2) system call.
499 */
500bool cap_sandboxed(void);
501
502/*
503 * cap_getmode(): Are we in capability mode?
504 */
505int cap_getmode(u_int *modep);
506
507/*
508 * Limits capability rights for the given descriptor (CAP_*).
509 */
510int cap_rights_limit(int fd, const cap_rights_t *rights);
511/*
512 * Returns capability rights for the given descriptor.
513 */
514#define cap_rights_get(fd, rights) \
515 __cap_rights_get(CAP_RIGHTS_VERSION, (fd), (rights))
516int __cap_rights_get(int version, int fd, cap_rights_t *rights);
517/*
518 * Limits allowed ioctls for the given descriptor.
519 */
520int cap_ioctls_limit(int fd, const cap_ioctl_t *cmds, size_t ncmds);
521/*
522 * Returns array of allowed ioctls for the given descriptor.
523 * If all ioctls are allowed, the cmds array is not populated and
524 * the function returns CAP_IOCTLS_ALL.
525 */
526ssize_t cap_ioctls_get(int fd, cap_ioctl_t *cmds, size_t maxcmds);
527/*
528 * Limits allowed fcntls for the given descriptor (CAP_FCNTL_*).
529 */
530int cap_fcntls_limit(int fd, uint32_t fcntlrights);
531/*
532 * Returns bitmask of allowed fcntls for the given descriptor.
533 */
534int cap_fcntls_get(int fd, uint32_t *fcntlrightsp);
535
536__END_DECLS
537
538#endif /* !_KERNEL */
539
540#endif /* !_SYS_CAPSICUM_H_ */