1/* $NetBSD: ieee.h,v 1.13 2024/01/02 19:28:25 christos Exp $ */
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
8 * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
9 * contributed to Berkeley.
10 *
11 * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
12 * must display the following acknowledgement:
13 * This product includes software developed by the University of
14 * California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
15 *
16 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18 * are met:
19 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26 * without specific prior written permission.
27 *
28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38 * SUCH DAMAGE.
39 *
40 * @(#)ieee.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
41 */
42#ifndef _X86_IEEE_H_
43#define _X86_IEEE_H_
44
45/*
46 * ieee.h defines the machine-dependent layout of the machine's IEEE
47 * floating point. It does *not* define (yet?) any of the rounding
48 * mode bits, exceptions, and so forth.
49 */
50
51#include <sys/ieee754.h>
52
53#define EXT_EXPBITS 15
54#define EXT_FRACHBITS 32
55#define EXT_FRACLBITS 32
56#define EXT_FRACBITS (EXT_FRACLBITS + EXT_FRACHBITS)
57
58#define EXT_TO_ARRAY32(u, a) do { \
59 (a)[0] = (uint32_t)(u).extu_ext.ext_fracl; \
60 (a)[1] = (uint32_t)(u).extu_ext.ext_frach; \
61} while(/*CONSTCOND*/0)
62
63/*
64 * struct ieee_ext is the raw storage layout of the 80-bit
65 * extended-precision type as implemented by the FPU. Per the
66 * respective ABI specifications, it is followed by a tail padding of
67 *
68 * amd64: 48 bits,
69 * i386: 16 bits.
70 */
71struct ieee_ext {
72 uint32_t ext_fracl:EXT_FRACLBITS;
73 uint32_t ext_frach:EXT_FRACHBITS;
74#if 0
75 uint32_t ext_int:1;
76#endif
77 uint32_t ext_exp:EXT_EXPBITS;
78 uint32_t ext_sign:1;
79};
80
81/*
82 * Floats whose exponent is in [1..INFNAN) (of whatever type) are
83 * `normal'. Floats whose exponent is INFNAN are either Inf or NaN.
84 * Floats whose exponent is zero are either zero (iff all fraction
85 * bits are zero) or subnormal values.
86 *
87 * A NaN is a `signalling NaN' if its QUIETNAN bit is clear in its
88 * high fraction; if the bit is set, it is a `quiet NaN'.
89 */
90#define EXT_EXP_INFNAN 0x7fff
91#define EXT_EXP_INF 0x7fff
92#define EXT_EXP_NAN 0x7fff
93
94#if 0
95#define SNG_QUIETNAN (1 << 22)
96#define DBL_QUIETNAN (1 << 19)
97#define EXT_QUIETNAN (1 << 30)
98#endif
99
100/*
101 * Exponent biases.
102 */
103#define EXT_EXP_BIAS 16383
104
105/*
106 * Convenience data structures.
107 */
108union ieee_ext_u {
109 long double extu_ld;
110 struct ieee_ext extu_ext;
111};
112
113#define extu_exp extu_ext.ext_exp
114#define extu_sign extu_ext.ext_sign
115#define extu_fracl extu_ext.ext_fracl
116#define extu_frach extu_ext.ext_frach
117
118#define LDBL_NBIT 0x80000000
119#define mask_nbit_l(u) ((u).extu_frach &= ~LDBL_NBIT)
120
121#endif /* _X86_IEEE_H_ */